http://www.x2-radio.com/phoenixsciencefoundation/npiee/expedition.html
The North Pole Inner Earth Expedition is the Greatest Expedition in the History of the World.
Due to funding delays, the Expedition is now scheduled for the summer of 20**...?
After 6 years, we finally have the Team and the Plan that will allow this voyage to happen...
The Russian nuclear powered icebreaker "50 Years of Victory," was launched in 2007. It is the newest and largest icrebreaker in the world and the only ship to able to make the trip to the Arctic region. It comfortablely will accommodate 128 guests.
- 74,000 hp generated by 2 nuclear reactors
- Helicopter for aerial-sightseeing
- 4 fully enclosed lifeboats ensure your safety in all conditions
- Fleet of Zodiacs bring you up-close and personal with Arctic wildlife, icebergs and more
- Every cabin has exterior views and private facilities, for your comfort and enjoyment
-Onboard gym, two saunas, small swimming pool, and library allow you to maintain your health during the endless sunshine
- Carrying the highest ice class rating possible, Victory can crush ice up to 3 meters (10 feet) thick, and is the world's largest and most sophisticated nuclear-powered icebreaker.
- Onboard you hardly feel a thing. Absolutely unforgettable is the sound of mammoth slabs of ice colliding with the hull!
As a scientific expedition, we will spend our time sampling and testing the organic, biological elements on and under the ice.
Sea Water Analysis
pH – using a precision pH Meter
Density
Boiling and freezing temperatures
Metal Content through Gas Chromatography
Salinity using a precision Salinity Meter
Crystal formation – Using a Cold Room Microscope Lab
Ice Analysis
Core examination for sediments and pollen
Density
Freezing Temperature – Using a Precision Meltemp
Iridium
Salts and microorganisms
Marine Life
Plankton
Fish
Sea Birds
Whales
Dolphins
Polar Bears
Sea Lions and seals
Undersea photography
Under-ice photography
Aurora Borealis Examination
Spectrographic analysis
Origin
Pattern analysis
Duration and flow
Magnetism
Earth Magnetism
Magnetometer readings to locate magnetic anomalies
Magnetic eddies and disturbances
Infrared Photography
Heat sources under the sea
Heat sources under the ice
Heat sources in the sky
Flying or sub-surface craft that may be not visible to the naked eye
Sea Floor Geology
Core sample on the ocean floor
Depth and morphology mapping
Sonar mapping using single and dual source sonar
Oceanic Depression Measurement
Using a precision gyroscope, the curvature of the Earth will be mapped
Sea depression halo will be located
Arc of the depression will be mapped by sea
Using the arc, the circumference will be calculated
Using the circumference, the diameter will be calculated
Using the diameter, the center will be calculated
At the center of the depression, the search for a crustal opening will begin...
Agnew announced that his North Pole Inner Earth Expedition has gotten funding from a New York production company with a departure date set for July, 2013. According to legend, in an oceanic depression above the Arctic Circle is an entrance to an Inner Earth, and through the use of gyroscopes on the ship, they'll be to identify such a depression, he said. There is space for 100 passengers on the 15-day expedition, and plans are in place to broadcast live from the ship. He also spoke about his company, Vision Motor Cars, which manufactures and sells affordable electric cars and trucks. The vehicles can go up to 100 miles on a charge, and are 60-70% American made, Agnew detailed.
~History~
The North Pole Inner Earth Expedition is the Greatest Expedition in the History of the World.
In 2001, the research program began. The seismological data was reviewed. The history was studied. The astronomy and satellite data was scrutinized. The personal testimony of dozens of explorers was gathered and analyzed. The physics of the current structure of the Earth was calculated and recalculated.
At the end of the study, there was still not enough data to disprove the theory that the Earth might be hollow. In fact, the evidence that the Earth might be hollow became so numerous, that planning for an expedition to the Arctic region as a process for proof of the hypothesis became necessary. The work to assemble a science team began in 2004. By 2005 the plans for an expedition using the Russian nuclear powered icebreaker were formulated. Steven Currey Expeditions headed the team and began collecting scientists and engineers from around the world.
By 2005, the team had grown to 22 members, but required 100 members to fund the voyage. In 2006, Steven Currey tragically passed away and was succeeded by launch manager and PhD Physicist, Brooks Agnew. Dr. Agnew’s great, great grandfather is the Scottish explorer credited with the discovery of the Magnetic North Pole. Dr. Agnew is continuing the family tradition of Arctic exploration by searching for the North Pole Inner Earth opening to the core.
Planning was changed as all the funds collected at that time were refunded to all the original participants. The expedition theme was established to feature five documentary films dedicated to enlightening the world to the nature of Planet Earth and the potential of mankind’s stewardship.
~ Science & Hollow Earth ~
It is strongly believed that the scientific data collected on this Expedition will be invaluable to understanding the true structure of the Earth. If the oceanic depression can be located and measured, it will be the geological discovery of the millennia. If the Aurora Borealis can be affirmed to originate from the inner Earth, the entire field of planetary physics may be rewritten. If the Earth can be proven to be hollow, the Expedition may be the most profound discovery since the Earth was discovered to revolve around the sun.
Not only are these scientific discoveries possible, but they are demanded by tens of millions of enthusiasts who have been supporting this Expedition with their letters, votes, voices, and purchases of conferences, books and films on the subject. This is by far the most exciting Expedition ever attempted on Earth.
What the Science Says :
Geologists have been aided by Internet linking of seismographic accelerometers to conduct a CAT Scan of the Earth each time there is an earthquake. Of course, like most modern scientists, they mold the data to fit their current paradigm. The more than 600,000 seismograms have been recently analyzed by Dr. Michael Wysessions and revealed an entire ocean underneath the Atlantic Ocean. Jan Lambrecht authored a reanalysis of the seismographic data and revealed an Earth that looks quite different than the one being taught to geological students today. One with a hollow core.
3D illustrations of the Earth’s inner core structure and the texturing of its iron crystals. The transparent outer surface is the inner core boundary (at radius 1220 km). The opaque inner sphere is the inner core (slightly less than half of the inner core radius) found in this study. The sticks represent the alignments of iron crystals in the outer part of the inner core. The longer the stick is, the higher the degree of alignment is and the stronger the seismic anisotropy is. The fast direction is parallel to the spin axis. This illustration is a 3D view. The labels NP and SP stands for the North Pole and the South Pole, respectively. The anisotropy at the top 100 km is weak. The anisotropy at greater depth is stronger in the western part than in the eastern part. The form of anisotropy in the inner inner core is different from that in the outer part. Credit: Illustrations by Precision Graphics
Geologists at the University of Illinois have confirmed the discovery of Earth’s inner, innermost core, and have created a three-dimensional model that describes the seismic anisotropy and texturing of iron crystals within the inner core.
“For many years, we have been like blind men touching different parts of an elephant,” said U. of I. geologist Xiaodong Song. “Now, for the fist time, we have a sense of the entire elephant, and see what the inner core of Earth really looks like.”
Using both newly acquired data and legacy data collected around the world, Song and postdoctoral research associate Xinlei Sun painstakingly probed the shape of Earth’s core. The researchers report their findings in a paper accepted for publication in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
Composed mainly of iron, Earth’s core consists of a solid inner core about 2,400 kilometers in diameter and a fluid outer core about 7,000 kilometers in diameter. The inner core plays an important role in the geodynamo that generates Earth’s magnetic field.
The solid inner core is elastically anisotropic; that is, seismic waves have different speeds along different directions. The anisotropy has been found to change with hemisphere and with radius. In the latest work, Sun and Song describe another anomaly – a global structure – found within the inner core.
“To constrain the shape of the inner core anisotropy, we needed a uniform distribution of seismic waves traveling in all directions through the core,” Sun said. “Since the seismic waves we studied were generated by earthquakes, one challenge was acquiring enough seismic waves recorded at enough stations.”
In their analysis, Sun and Song used a three-dimensional tomography technique to invert the anisotropy of the inner core. They parameterized the anisotropy of the inner core in both radial and longitudinal directions. The researchers then used a three-dimensional ray tracing method to trace and retrace the seismic waves through the inner core iteratively.
What they found was a distinct change in the inner core anisotropy, clearly marking the presence of an inner inner core with a diameter of about 1,180 kilometers, slightly less than half the diameter of the inner core.
The layering of the core is interpreted as different texturing, or crystalline phase, of iron in the inner core, the researchers say.
“Our results suggest the outer inner core is composed of iron crystals of a single phase with different degrees of preferred alignment along Earth’s spin axis,” Sun said. “The inner inner core may be composed of a different phase of crystalline iron or have a different pattern of alignment.”
Although the anisotropy of the inner core was proposed 20 years ago, “this is the first time we have been able to piece everything together to create a three-dimensional view,” Song said. “This view should help us better understand the character, mineral properties and evolution of Earth’s inner core.”
Source: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
~Newton's Theory of Gravity~
Newton's theory of gravity inside of spheres has been applied to the idea that planets form as hollow spheres. The formula is as follows:
Again, Newton's math assumes that a thick shell body may be considered as many concentric thin shells. The force contribution from each thin shell is: Again, by assuming uniform body density considerations (this time for a volume rather than a surface area), the mass of a thin shell with radius R and thickness dR is: Therefore,
Further, assuming all of the shells with R > r have no effect on the observer, the second term drops out:
If, and only if, the density is constant throughout the body, ρ(R) = ρ and
In general, for constant ρ:
The factors and are simply the mass M of each thick shell.
Newton's gravity proof, of course, lacks empirical data for large thick spheres. The hypothesis that the thin sphere equation, simply repeated over and over again for each location within the thick sphere is certainly convenient for mathematicians, but does not consider the interactions between the mass outside the circumference of that sphere and the mass inside the circumference of that sphere where density is not uniform, not where encapsulated, counter-rotating bodies may be exist concentrically on the interior of the sphere. Alignment of the flux and harmonics or dissidence caused by the potential between the two bodies both complicate the calculations and may explain why empirical data does not appear to support the mathematical conclusions. The mass at the tangent of any sphere will accelerate toward the center of that sphere, but if not allowed to do so by the density of that sphere, like a concrete floor for instance, there is a point load and vectored loads that extend conically outward from the source of that contact, like a Christmas tree beneath the object placed onto the floor. This is actually the body of forces to be considered in the equation, and not the area or the circumference of the entire sphere, which mathematically would cancel all forces to zero. In fact, with very large diameters, and very thick layers in the sphere, the forces are much more linear and are mitigated by the square of the distance the same way two separate gravitational bodies M1 and M2 in the equations below: The mechanisms of Newton's law of universal gravitation; a point mass m1 attracts another point mass m2 by a force F2 which is proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them. Regardless of masses or distance, the magnitudes of |F1| and |F2| will always be equal. G is the gravitational constant. Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation is a physical law describing the gravitational attraction between bodies with mass. That is to say, the radius (r) is actually the distance between the measurement point and all points inside the body of the sphere. Thus, the Mass (m) in the equation is not vectored, but rather is linear in large bodies. This is supported by deep drilling operations, which were impossible in Newton’s day. This empirical evidence shows that even after 8 miles into the crust, the weight of the steel hanging from the Kelly (the brake holding the steel back from collapsing into the well) increases with each foot let into the hole. If Newton’s thin-crust theory did hold true for thick-shelled spheres, the steel should be weightless some distance into the crust. The evidence indicates this in not the case. It is empirically available that if the steel of the drilling operation were cut loose from the rig and allowed to fall deep into the hole, it would not float like a man in space, but would crumple irretrievably in the bottom of the deepest hole imaginable.
Or would it? If the hole were drilled completely through the thick crust of the gravitational sphere, into the void of the sphere, would the drill head float weightless inside the sphere, or would it accelerate toward the nearest circumference? Or, upon further consideration, would it float to the epicenter of the sphere, where gravity and centrifugal forces are at an absolute minimum? Or, would it compress in the center, accelerating toward the center of the crust from the inside and the outside?
Conclusion
The answer is that is has never been attempted, and that currently there does not appear to be enough technology to test the theory. It is proposed that an expedition be mounted to the Arctic Region to test the theory that gravity inside the Earth cancels the way Newton's thin-shell sphere formula would denote.
New Hypothesis
Planets form as hollow spheres, rather than as solid balls, and there is significant gravity on the inside of the crust...
Experiment
Criteria include voyaging to the Arctic Circle to perform the following:
- Sample the physical and chemical properties of the region as all reasonable depths and altitudes.
- Survey the sea floor for anomalies and geologies
- Survey marine life for evidence of foreign or unique life forms
- Validate the planet core geology inasmuch as sampling methods
~ Wikipedia - Ancient History ~
In ancient times, the idea of subterranean realms seemed arguable, and became intertwined with the concept of "places" such as the Greek Hades, the Nordic svartalfheim, the Christian Hell, and the Jewish Sheol (with details describing inner Earth in Kabalistic literature, such as the Zohar and Hesed L'Avraham). The idea of a subterranean realm is also mentioned in the Vedic texts such as the Puranas, according to one story in the Puranas there is an ancient city called Shamballa which is located inside the earth, the belief in Shamballa as a city inside the earth is also found in Tibetan Buddhism.
The concept of a subterranean land inside the earth is popular in mythology, folklore and
legends in ancient times.
According to the Ancient Greeks there were caverns under the surface which were entrances leading to the underworld, some of which were the caverns at Tainaron in Lakonia, at Trozien in Argolis, at Ephya in Thesprotia, at Herakleia in Pontos, and in Ermioni.
In Thracians and Dacians legend it is said that there are underground chambers occupied by an ancient God called Zalmoxis.
In Mesopotamian religion there is a story of a man who, after traveling through the darkness of a tunnel in the mountain of "Mashu", entered a subterranean garden.Chapel, bell tower and penitential beds on Station Island. The bell tower stands on a mound that is the site of the original cave which according to various myths is an entrance which leads inside the earth to a place of purgatory. The cave has been closed since October 25, 1632.
In Celtic mythology there is a legend of a cave called "Cruachan," also known as "Ireland's gate to Hell," a legendary and ancient cave from which according to legend strange creatures would emerge in ancient times and be seen on the surface of the earth.
There are also stories of medieval knights and saints who went on pilgrimages to a cave located in Station Island, County Donegal in Ireland, where they made journeys inside the earth into a place of purgatory.
There is an Irish myth which says tunnels in County Down, Northern Ireland lead to the land of the subterranean Tuatha de Danaan, a group of people who are believed to have introduced Druidism to Ireland, and then went back underground.
An ancient legend of the Angami Naga tribes of India claim that their ancestors emerged in ancient times from a subterranean land inside the earth.
There are legends from the Taíno people that their ancestors emerged in ancient times from two caves in a mountain underground.
It is the belief of the natives of the Malinowski's Trobriand Islands that their ancestors had come from a subterranean land through a cavern hole called "Obukula".
There is an ancient legend held in Mexican folklore that a cave in a mountain five miles south of Ojinaga, Mexico is possessed by devilish creatures who came from inside the earth.
There was an ancient myth held in the middle ages that some mountains located between Eisenach and Gotha in Germany hold a portal to the inner earth.
There is an old Russian legend that says the Samoyeds, an ancient Siberian tribe, traveled to an underground cavern city to live inside the earth.
In Native American mythology, it is said that the ancestors of the Mandan people in ancient times emerged from a subterranean land through a cave at the north side of the Missouri River.
There is also a tale about a tunnel in the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation in Arizona near Cedar Creek which is said to lead inside the earth to a land inhabited by a mysterious tribe.
It is also the belief of the tribes of Iroquois that their ancient ancestors emerged from a subterranean world inside the earth.
The elders of the Hopi people believe that a Sipapu entrance in the Grand Canyon exists which leads to the underworld.
According to South American mythology the belief of the Brazilian Indians, who live alongside the Parima River in Brazil, claim that their forefathers emerged in ancient times from an underground land, and that many of their ancestors still remained inside the earth.
There are also legends that say the ancestors of the Inca Empire came from underground caves which are located east of Cuzco, Peru...
$$$!!! 12-12-12 UPDATE !!!$$$
THE PARK AVENUE NEW YORK FILM PRODUCTION COMPANY HAS DISAPPEARED ! Thousands of you have written over the years to wish us luck and from time to time to warn us. The NPIEE team always looks at the positive side and we have never paid any attention to any rumors of perceived threats. Until now.
The entire New York film production company, including the president, the VP, and the entire board of directors has completely disappeared. Their website has been sterilized, the phones all go to voicemail, and their email accounts are vacant. How often does a successful, Park Avenue multi-million dollar production company with numerous awards and ongoing projects evaporate without a trace like a summer rainstorm? We negotiated a contract with the ship charter company, also a world-class company (still in business by the way,) and delivered it to the Producer.
Within a month, the entire company of highly accomplished staff members disappeared from the face of the Earth.
What does this mean for the NPIEE team? It means we are reflecting and very soberly considering our calling to bring you this first-person voyage for your participation. Obviously, this means that we need another Producer to immediately join our project management team. It will take a Film Production source with a commitment to bring the live streaming event to the 40 million enthusiasts we have built up over the past 6 years. It will take a massive, concerted effort by our followers to make this happen.
The millions who know us also know that we have never solicited for funds. The NPIEE crew has put in more than $30,000 of our own money, and less than $5,000 has been accepted from donations. We have turned away investors who brought a commercial ownership mentality to us in order to protect the integrity of the information for everyone who wants to see what we see as we see it...LIVE.
We strongly believe that this project needs to be funded by the same, high consciousness we have professed from the very first days of this effort in 2005. If you feel the call to support this once-in-a-millennia expedition, review the business plan and proforma, and make a donation . We need all the support the world has to offer NOW!
Now time for the millions to come to the support of the NPIEE project. If each of you send in nothing more than fifty cents each, we will have enough clear funds to buy the ship charter THIS MONTH and make the 2013 voyage a reality for all of you. Join the team and show the world that together, we can do this.
The North Pole Inner Earth Expedition is by far the most innovative and courageous exploration effort in modern times. We are unable to go to the Moon. We are decades away from manned exploration to Mars. This Expedition to the North Pole region is possible and within reach...
There has never been a more exciting nor appropriate time to visit this region of the Earth. The science is ready. We will find a new film production team, and we will go the Arctic to explore for this opening together. The mission is extraordinary enough to dominate the documentary world for the next 20 years!
We want the public to participate. We need the millions of enthusiasts to participate. We want all the data to be freely released, and this is truly the only way it can happen. The expedition and production need support from those who can see the vision.
With a proven global marketplace, as already evidenced by 17 million Japanese viewers, the Galileo Award, many millions of online hits, and low production cost, visionary supporters can be a part of history. More people may know about the Inner Earth than knew about Middle Earth prior to the films being released.
We invite you to explore this site to learn more about the science behind the journey that brought the hollow earth to our attention, and how you can be a part of this incredible expedition. We'd love to hear from you with any questions or feedback you may have.
The North Pole Inner Earth Expedition (NPIEE) is a project of the Phoenix Science Foundation.
Help us launch this intrepid expedition!
The NPIEE welcomes donations from all! =>http://npiee.org/sponsorship.html